Are you searching for a destination that combines beauty, peace, and is rich in cultural history? If yes, then Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a suitable destination in Kathmandu Valley. This durbar square is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can see the masterpiece of wooden art. This is one of the few rare places where you can still feel the old days, without much modern change. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is more than just temples and palaces—it’s the heart of the city. You can see its history in the festivals, traditions, and the pride of the local people. Just a short drive from Kathmandu, it gives you a beautiful glimpse into Nepal’s rich past, carefully preserved with love and respect by the local community.
History of Bhaktapur Durbar Square
The Bhaktapur Durbar Square was the royal palace built during the Malla dynasty, which ruled Bhaktapur from the 12th to the 18th century. At that time, Bhaktapur was known as a powerful and independent city. This place was the centre of art, culture, and tradition, which holds religious and cultural events.
Although major earthquakes in 1934 and 2015 destroyed many cultural buildings, they are being renovated and continue to keep the charm and heritage intact. Every temple and place has its own beliefs, and Newar people preserve them with love. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the living symbol of Nepal’s ancient heritage and mastermind arts.
Major Attractions of Bhaktapur Durbar Square
1. 55 windows palace (Pachpanna Jhyale Durbar)
The 55-Window Palace is one of the main attractions in the square. It is famous for its 15th-century architecture with 55 carved windows, stunning examples of traditional Newars’ craftsmanship showcasing a beautiful floral pattern, mythical creatures, and symbolic motifs. This palace is best for its artistic wall and wood carving.
2. Nyatapola Temple
Nyatapola is the tallest temple in Nepal, built by King Bhupatindra Malla in 1702 AD. This monument is known for its five-story height, which is dedicated to the Tantric goddess Siddhi Lakshmi. This monument is special for its massive structure, perfect symmetry, and artistic carvings.
3. Taleju Temple
The Taleju Temple is a religious place in Bhaktapur Durbar Square. King Mahendra Malla built in the 16th century for the royal deity of the Malla kings, Taleju Bhawani. It is a famous Newar architecture featuring a beautiful three-tiered pagoda style. This temple is open only during the Dashain festival; only devotees can enter for worship.
4. National Art Museum
The National Art Museum is a fascinating place in the Bhaktapur Durbar Square. This is perfect for people who want to know more about Nepal’s art, culture, tradition, and history. The museum is surrounded by fascinating wooden carvings, bronze sculptures, and stone statues made centuries ago by Newar artisans. One of the special parts of this museum is its collection of ancient manuscripts, handwritten texts decorated with beautiful illustrations.
5. Bisket Jatra
Bisket Jatra is a lively New Year festival in Bhaktapur, where locals pull giant chariots of Lord Bhairab and Goddess Bhadrakali through the narrow streets. The festival is filled with music, traditional attire, and rituals, reflecting Bhaktapur’s strong cultural and spiritual roots. It’s not just an old festival, it’s still celebrated with the same excitement and spirit today.
Local Cuisine to Try in Bhaktapur Durbar Square
1. Juju Dhau
Juju Dhau, also known as the king of the curd, is a thick, creamy, and delightfully sweet yogurt that Bhaktapur is famous for. This curd is made using buffalo milk, which is naturally sweet, and is served in a clay pot, making it even more unique. This curd is served during special occasions and festivals as a symbol of good luck and purity.
2. Chatamari
Chatamari, often called Newari pizza, is a delicious and unique dish of the Newar community. It is made of rice flour and shaped like a pizza, with a topping of mixed minced meat (like buffalo or chicken), chopped onions, eggs, green chilies, garlic, and spices. It can be found in a local shop in Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
3. Bara
Bara is the Newari lentil pancake, which is crispy outside and soft inside. It’s seasoned with ginger, garlic, turmeric, and salt, then fried in a flat pan. It can be enjoyed plain or with toppings like egg, minced meat, or sausage. This is a flavourful street food served with chutney or spicy pickles.
4. Yomari
Yomari is a fish-shaped steamed dumpling with a sweet taste made from rice flour filling of chaku (jaggery taffy) or khuwa (evaporated milk solids). It is commonly eaten during the festivals called Yomari Punhi, but nowadays it can be found in local shops too. Yomari is the most loved sweet in the Newar community.
Conclusion
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is not just a place to visit; it’s a place to connect with Nepal’s history, culture, and identity. From old palaces and tall temples to tasty local food and traditional culture, every part of Bhaktapur Durbar Square shares a story of Nepal’s rich history. Whether you’re looking at the detailed wood carvings, trying the famous Juju Dhau (yogurt), or visiting ancient temples, this place will give you memories to keep forever.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Where is Bhaktapur Durbar Square located?
A. It is located in the heart of Bhaktapur, about 13 km east of Kathmandu, Nepal. It can be easily reached by taxi, bike, or on a guided tour from Kathmandu.
Q. What is the best time to visit Bhaktapur Durbar Square?
A. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant. Visiting during local festivals adds a unique cultural experience.
Q. How much time should I spend there?
A. At least 3-4 hours is required to explore the square, temples, and other monuments.
Q. Is Bhaktapur safe for solo travelers?
A. Absolutely. Bhaktapur is safe for local and international travelers, but keep your belongings properly.
Q. Is Bhaktapur wheelchair accessible?
A. Due to its ancient layout, wheelchair access is limited. However, it is accessible with assistance in an open courtyard and a flat place.